How to recall email in Outlook

MS Outlook allows users to recall email within 120 minutes of sending the messages. Here is the step-by-step guide to recall emails in Outlook.

By Divya Bhati: We often send email to the wrong recipient or make some typing error or miss an attachment in the sent email. And if the mail is professional with embedded confidential information, such wrong emails can be a big problem. However, Microsoft Outlook has a feature which will help you recall your mail from the recipient's account within 120 minutes of sending it.

With the recall feature, MS Outlook lets you unsent the email and delete it from the recipient's inbox. Users can also replace the recalled mail with a new one in case they have missed attachments or to rewrite the facts or tone of the email.

Notably, the Message recall feature is available after you click Send and is available only if both you and the recipient are using a Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Exchange email account in the same organization. So if an email was sent to another mail like Gmail or Hotmail, Gmail then the email cannot not be recalled.

Here's how you can call back your sent email on MS Outlook-

How to recall Outlook sent email

• Open MS Outlook and in the folder pane on the left of the window, choose the Sent Items folder.
• Now double click and open the message that you want to recall. You have to double click so that the message opens in another window and not the reading panel.
• If you are using the Classic Ribbon design than from the Message tab, select Actions > Recall This Message.
• Or if you are using the Simplified Ribbon, select the Message tab and then select More commands.
• Next click on point to actions and select Recall This Message.
• Now you have to click on Delete unread copies of this message or Delete unread copies and replace with a new message.
• Next, select the Tell me if recall succeeds or fails for each recipient check box.
• Select OK.
• In case you are sending a replacement message, compose the message, and then click Send.

Notably, if your account is a MAPI or POP account, recall won't work.

Also here are some requirements for Recalling an Email Message on Outlook. If your sent mail does not meet these requirements, you cannot recall from the recipient's inbox.

• Both you and your recipient must have an Exchange server email account and use Outlook as the email client.
• The recipient's mailbox is open when you attempt to process a recall.
• The original email is unread and is in the recipient's Inbox.
• There was no rule, spam filter, or add-on that altered the message in any way in the receipt's inbox.

--- ENDS ---

Published On:

Nov 30, 2022

The tutorial provides the detailed guidance on how to retrieve email in Outlook after it has been sent, explains the key factors of recall success and describes a couple of alternatives.

A hasty click of the mouse can happen to the best of us. So, the Send button is hit, your email is on its way to the recipient, and you are cringing at the thought of what it may cost you. Before you start weighing the consequences and composing an apology notice, why not try to retrieve the erroneous message? Luckily, many email clients provide the ability to undo email messages after sending. Though this technique has a number of requirements and limitations, it does give you a good chance to timely correct your mistake and save face.

What does it mean to recall an email?

If you have accidentally sent an incomplete message, or forgot to attach a file, or sent an email to a wrong person, you can try to retrieve the message from the recipient's inbox before they read it. In Microsoft Outlook, this feature is called Recall email, and it can be done in two different ways:

• Delete the message from the recipient's Inbox.
• Replace the original message with a new one.

When a message is successfully recalled, the recipients no longer see it in their inbox.

The ability to retrieve email is only available for Microsoft Exchange email accounts and Office 365 users. Outlook 2007, Outlook 2010, Outlook 2013, Outlook 2016, Outlook 2019 are supported.

Some other email clients provide a similar feature too, though it may be called differently. For example, Gmail has the Undo Send option. Unlike Microsoft Outlook, Google Gmail is not recalling a message, but rather delaying its sending within a very short time period. For more information, please see Undo email sending in Gmail.

How to recall a message in Outlook

To recall a message sent in error, here are the steps to perform:

1. Go to the Sent Items folder.
2. Double-click on the message you want to retract to open it in a separate window. The Recall option is not available for a message displayed in the Reading Pane.
3. On the Message tab, in the Move group, click Actions > Recall This Message.
   
4. In the Recall This Message dialog box, select one of the below options, and click OK:
   • Delete unread copies of this message – this will remove the message from the recipient's inbox.
   • Delete unread copies and replace with a new message – this will replace the original message with a new one.

   Tip. To be notified about the result, make sure the Tell me if recall succeeds or fails for each recipient box is selected.

5. If you've chosen to replace the message, a copy of your original message will be automatically opened in a separate window. Modify the message as you desire and click Send.

   Tips and notes:

   • If the Recall command is not available for you, then most likely you don't have an Exchange account, or this function is disabled by your Exchange administrator. Please see Recall requirements and limitations.
   • If the original message is sent to multiple recipients, a recall will be made for everyone. There is no way to retrieve a sent email for selected people.
   • Because only an unread message can be recalled, perform the above steps as quickly as possible after the email has been sent.

Outlook recall requirements and limitations

While the recall process is pretty simple and straightforward, there are a few conditions that must be met for this feature to work:

1. You and your recipient should have an Office 365 or Microsoft Exchange account.
2. The recall feature works only for Windows clients and is not available in Outlook for Mac and Outlook on the web.
3. A message protected by Azure Information Protection cannot be retrieved.
4. The original message should be in the recipient's Inbox and unread. An email opened by the recipient or processed by a rule, spam filter, or an add-in cannot be retracted.

If these four requirements are fulfilled, there is a good chance that an embarrassing email will be saved from being read. In the nest section, you will find more information about the key reasons of a recall failure.

Why is Outlook recall not working?

A successful start of the recall process does not mean it will always be completed as intended. There are a lot of factors that can complicate or even nullify it.

1. Office 365 or Microsoft Exchange should be used

As already mentioned, the recall feature is only supported for Outlook 365 and Microsoft Exchange email accounts. But this fact alone does not guarantee that an email will be retracted. The following conditions are critical for a recall success:

• The sender and recipient should be on the same Outlook Exchange Server. If the recipient uses a POP3, IMAP, or Outlook.com account or is on a different Exchange server, even within the same organization, a recall will fail.
• The recipient must have an active Outlook Exchange connection. If they are working off-line in the Cached Exchange Mode, a recall won't work.
• The original email needs to be sent from a "primary" Exchange mailbox, not from Delegate or Shared Mailbox.

2. Works only for Windows and Outlook email client

The Recall feature is designed to work only on the Windows operating system and only for the Outlook client. If you are trying to retrieve an email sent to someone on a different email system such as Gmail or Thunderbird, it will not work. Also, a recall won't work for the web-based version of Outlook and Outlook for Mac.

3. Does not work for mobile apps

Recalls are not supported for emails that are read on mobile devices with an email client such as Gmail or Apple Mail. And even if your recipient uses Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) settings for Outlook on a smartphone or tablet, a recall may fail because of various compatibility issues.

4. The email must be in the recipient's Inbox

To be successfully retrieved, a message must stay in the Inbox folder of the recipient. If it was moved to another folder manually or was rerouted by an Outlook rule, sorting filter, VBA code or an add-in, the recall will fail.

5. The email must be unread

A recall works only for unread messages. If the email has already been opened by the recipient, it won't be deleted from their Inbox automatically. Instead, the recipient may get a notification that you have requested to retract the original message.

6. May fail for public and shared folders

Public folders make things complicated because multiple people can access the Inbox. So, if any person opens the email, the recall will fail and the original message will stay in the Inbox because it is now "read".

What happens when you recall an email in Outlook

Whether a recall succeeds or fails is determined by an array of different factors. The outcomes of success and failure may also be different depending on Outlook settings.

Recall success

Under the perfect circumstances, the recipient will never know that the message was received and deleted or replaced thereafter. In some situations, a recall notification will arrive.

On the sender side: If you selected the corresponding option, Outlook will notify you that your message has been successfully recalled:

On the recipient side: If the "Automatically process meeting requests and responses to meeting requests and polls" option is checked under File > Options > Mail > Tracking, the deletion or replacement of the original message would go unnoticed, aside from a couple of mail notifications in the system tray.

If the above option is not selected, the recipient will be informed that the sender wants to recall the message. If you are lucky and the recipient opens the recall notification before the original message, the latter will be automatically deleted or replaced with the new message. Otherwise, the original message will stay in the Inbox folder.

Recall failure

Regardless of the reasons because of which a recall failed, the results will be as follows.

On the sender side: If you selected the "Tell me if recall succeeds or fails for each recipient" option, you will be notified about the failure:

On the recipient side: For the most part, the recipient won't notice that the sender was trying to retrieve the message. In some situations, they may get a recall message, but the original email will stay intact.

How to recover an email recalled by the sender

You noticed a new mail notification in the system tray but do not see that email in your Inbox? Chances are that the sender has recalled it. However, since the message was stored in your mailbox for a little while, it did leave a trace, and it is possible to recover it. Here's how:

1. On the Folder tab, in the Clean Up group, click the Recover Deleted Items button.

   In Outlook 2016, Outlook 2019 and Office 365, you can also go to the Deleted Items folder and click the Recover items recently removed from this folder link at the top.
   

2. In the dialog box that appears, search for a "Recall" message (please see the screenshot below), and you will see the original message above it.
3. Select the original message, choose the Restore Selected Items option, and click OK.
   

The selected message will be restored to either the Deleted Items folder or the Inbox folder. Because Outlook needs some time for synchronization, it may take a couple of minutes for the restored message to show up.

Note. Only the messages that are within the Retention Period set for your mailbox can be restored. The length of the period depends on your Exchange or Office 365 settings, the default is 14 days.

How do I know if a recalled message was successful?

If you wish to be informed about the result, do a recall as usual and make sure the Tell me if recall succeeds or fails for each recipient box is checked (usually, this option is selected by default):

Outlook will send you a notification as soon as the recall message is processed by the recipient:

A tracking icon will also be added to your original message. Open the message you attempted to recall from the Sent items folder, click the Tracking button on the Message tab, and Outlook will show you the details:

Notes:

1. Sometimes a confirmation message may arrive with a delay because the recipient was not logged into Outlook when the recall was sent.
2. At times, a success message may be misleading, for example, when the recipient opens your message and then marks it as "unread". In this case, the recall could still be reported as successful even though the original message was actually read.

What does it mean when you get a recall message?

When you get a recall notification like shown below, that means that the sender does not want you to read their original message and has attempted to retrieve it from your Inbox.

Most often, a recall message is received in one of the following situations:

• The recipient uses a desktop version of Outlook that is not on Exchange Server. In that event, the recipient only receives a note that a recall attempt has been made. The original message won't be deleted from their inbox in any case.
• The recipient is on the same Exchange Server as the sender, but the "Automatically process meeting requests and responses to meeting requests and polls" option is not selected in their Outlook (File > Options > Mail > Tracking). In this case, the original message will be automatically deleted if the recipient opens the recall message while the original message is still unread.

Undo Send in Gmail

Undo Send is now a default feature of Gmail. After sending a message, the Undo option will pop up automatically in the bottom left corner of your screen, and you will have about 30 seconds to make your decision before the option disappears:

Unlike Outlook's recall feature, Gmail’s Undo option does not pry out an email from the receiver's mailbox. What is actually does is delaying email sending like Outlook's defer delivery rule does. If you do not use Undo within 30 seconds, the message will be sent permanently to the recipient.

Alternatives to recalling a message

Since there are too many factors that impact the success of a message recall, one of the following workarounds may come in handy.

Delay sending email

If you often send important information, a recall failure could be a costly mistake. To prevent this from happening, you can force Outlook to keep your emails in Outbox for a specified time interval before sending. This will give you time to grab an inappropriate message from your Outbox folder and correct a mistake. Two options are available to you:

• Configure an Outlook rule that sets up an interval between the time the Send button is hit and the moment when the message is actually sent. In this way, you can delay all outgoing messages or only those that meet certain conditions, e.g. sent from a specific account.
• Depay delivery of a specific email that you are composing.

For more information, please see How to delay email sending in Outlook.

Send an apology

Sending a quick apology note could be the simplest solution if the message you've mistakenly sent does not contain sensitive information and is not too abominable. Simply apologize and stop worrying about it. To err is human :)

That's how you recall sent email in Outlook. I thank you for reading and hope to see you on our blog next week!

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