What were the factors that contributed to the development of the Great Plains?

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National 5

Reasons for westward expansion

A range of push and pull factors led to the settlement of the American West. Conditions were difficult and homesteaders and other settlers had to solve a range of problems to survive and prosper.

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History

USA (1850-1880)

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Who settled on the Great Plains?

Before 1860, few people moved west to try to settle on the Great Plains. The poor soil and harsh climate discouraged them - along with the fact that the Plains were officially Indian territory - land was expensive to buy, and anybody wanting to go west faced a long, dangerous and uncomfortable journey.

After 1865, thousands of settlers moved onto the Plains.

  • Freed slaves went there to start a new life as freemen, or to escape economic problems after the Civil War.
  • European immigrants flooded onto the Great Plains, seeking political or religious freedom, or simply to escape poverty in their own country.
  • Younger sons from the eastern seaboard - where the population was growing and land was becoming more expensive - went because it was a chance to own their own land.
  • They were followed by other Americans - such as tradesmen and government officials - who hoped to make their living from the farmers who had moved onto the Plains.

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What contributed to the development and settlement of the Great Plains?

European immigrants flooded onto the Great Plains, seeking political or religious freedom, or simply to escape poverty in their own country. Younger sons from the eastern seaboard - where the population was growing and land was becoming more expensive - went because it was a chance to own their own land.

What was the biggest factor in the settlement of the Great Plains after the Civil War?

The completion of the railroads to the West following the Civil War opened up vast areas of the region to settlement and economic development.

What caused the Great Plains?

These flat plains almost all result, directly or indirectly, from erosion. As mountains and hills erode, gravity combined with water and ice carry the sediments downhill, depositing layer after layer to form plains.

What is the major event that happened in the Great Plains?

Results of a Dust Storm, Oklahoma, 1936. Between 1930 and 1940, the southwestern Great Plains region of the United States suffered a severe drought. Once a semi-arid grassland, the treeless plains became home to thousands of settlers when, in 1862, Congress passed the Homestead Act.