Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

what-makes-a-good-research-article-title

Your title is your first opportunity to draw in readers, so you must ensure that it makes an impact. Compared to the work you put in to the full paper, the title may feel like an afterthought, but creating a good title is essential to maximizing the reach of your article.

The Basics

Your final title should do several things to draw readers into your article. Consider these basics of title creation to come up with a few ideas:

  • Limit yourself to 10 to 20 substantial words.
  • Devise a phrase or ask a question.
  • Make a positive impression of the article.
  • Use current terminology in your field of study.
  • Stimulate reader interest.

A good research article title offers a brief explanation of the article before you delve into specifics. Before you get to a final title, you can start with a working title that gives you a main idea of what to focus on throughout your piece. Then you can come back to revise the title when you finish the article.

The Writing Process

As you write your research article, it can be useful to make a list of the questions that your article answers. For a broad topic, your article may answer 20 questions. If your subject is very narrow, you might come up with two or three questions. You can then use these questions to inform your research title.

Your article subject or hypothesis may also give you an idea for the final title, but so can your conclusion. As you write your research article from beginning to end, you draw several conclusions before answering your main idea or hypothesis. There's nothing wrong with using your conclusion as a title because your readers want to know how you derived the solution. A good research article title may actually be a spoiler, but that's a good thing. Once you have a draft title, you’ll need to take care of a few details to keep it interesting.

The Details

Take out any unnecessary words (such as ‘A Study of’, or ‘An Investigation of’) which don’t contribute any real meaning or value to your title. Avoid words or phrases that don't help your readers understand the context of your work, and ensure that your title gets to the real point of your article.

Your title needs to grab readers’ interest, so don't fear putting a little style into your article title. You can still avoid a boring title while getting to the point.

Don't make your title too short. The words "South American Politics" are clearly much too broad and don’t say what your research article entails. Rather, expand a bit to include more detail. Examine the title "South American Politics and Venezuelan Oil Clash with Brazil's Rain Forest Conservation Efforts”. The second title has more substance, keywords and enough meat to build interest.

Final Thoughts

Ask yourself a few questions that get to the heart of your article. What is the purpose of the research? What's the narrative tone of the article? What methods do you use to write the article? The purpose of your article provides the perfect lead-in to your conclusion. Meanwhile, your narrative tone depends on the point you make, such as delivering results of a paradigm-shifting study, breaking news of some major story or making a startling conclusion that no one expected.

A good article title represents the first impression people see of your work, so make sure you give your research the title it deserves!

How do you determine the title of your research article? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

Image Credit: Niklebedev/Shutterstock

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Watch our Webinar to help you get published

Previous Article Next Article

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Think. Check. Submit your way to the right journal

Find out more about "Think.Check.Submit", a cross-industry initiative designed to support researchers on the road to publication.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

10 Ways to Reduce the Word Count of Your Research Paper

Do you need some guidance on writing concisely? This presentation, originally published on Editage Insights, offers some quick tips to help you keep to your desired word count in academic writing.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Writing for Publication- How Can a Structured Writing Retreat Help?

Professor Rowena Murray looks back on a recent writing retreat and discusses how such retreats can help overcome writer's block.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

How to Write A Lay Summary for Your Research

Late with a review report? Find out how to handle the situation in this blog post from Andrew Moore, Editor-in-Chief of Bioessays.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Infographic: 6 Steps for Writing a Literature Review

This infographic sets out six simple steps to set you on your way to writing a successful and well thought out literature review.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

How to turn your dissertation into journal articles

Guidance for PhD students planning to turn dissertations into published journal articles.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

How to Choose Effective SEO Keywords for Your Research Article | How to Write a Journal Article

Find 5 helpful tips about using keywords in your research article to help journals, and your article, be found more easily by researchers.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Helping authors to bypass article formatting headaches

Improving the author's experience with a simpler submission process and fewer formatting requirements. Release of the pilot program, free format submission.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Get Published: Your How-to Guide

Your how-to guide to get an in-depth understanding of the publishing journey.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Enabling Author Choice: Introducing Two New Transactional Permissions Services

Detailing two new permissions services launched in the UK and Australia

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Early career researchers and the pressure to publish

Early career researcher Patricia Garcez discusses the challenges and opportunities facing ECRs in building an international reputation in the 21st Century.

Which of the following should be avoided in the formulation of the research title?

Best Practice Guidelines on Publishing Ethics

Read this PDF for a comprehensive overview of best practice guidelines on publishing ethics.

Which of the following should be observed in formulating a research title?

Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics. Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study. Avoid using abbreviations. Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.

Which of the following should always be capitalized in a research title?

All words in the title are to be capitalized EXCEPT definite and indefinite articles (“the” and “a”/“an”), prepositions of all kind and coordinating conjunctions (“but”, “and”, “or”, “for”, “nor”). The first and last words of the title are always capitalized.

Which of the following is not used in a research title *?

A good research title does not contain abbreviations and numerical values.

How is the title of a research problem formulated?

Ensure that the title clearly indicates what your research is about. Keep it brief, informative, and attractive. Include relevant descriptive keywords that readers are most likely to search for. Avoid using jargon as it might make the title too complicated and difficult to understand.