Crystallized intelligence is to _____________, as fluid intelligence is to _____________. quizlet
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Module 62: The Dynamics of Intelligence; Module 63: Studying Genetic and Environmental Influences on Intelligence; Module 64: Group Differences and the Question of Bias Terms in this set (16)Does intelligence stay stable or does it change with age? -Crystallized
intelligence increases with age, while fluid intelligence declines with age, because unreal processing slows. crystallized intelligence -our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age fluid intelligence -our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood How stable are intelligence test scores over the lifespan? -Scores begin to predict adolescent and adult achievement at age 4 Why do intelligent people live longer? -Intelligence provides better access to resources. intellectual disability -(formerly referred to as mental retardation) a condition of limited mental ability, indicated by an intelligence score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life; varies from mild to profound. Down Syndrome a condition of intellectual disability and associated physical disorders caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21. High scoring intelligence -high scorers tend to be healthier and live longer. What evidence points to a genetic influence on intelligence? -twin studies indicate high heritability of intelligence What does evidence reveal about environmental influences on intelligence? -Identical twins reared apart have very similar IQ scores, but are less
correlated than when twins are reared together. Schooling and Intelligence -Preschool and elementary school clearly have
at least a temporary impact on intelligence test scores. Heritability The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. The heritability of a trait may vary, depending on the range of populations and environments studied. How and why do the genders differ in mental ability scores? -g is actually very similar on average how and why racial and ethnic groups differ in mental ability scores -differ in average intelligence test scores Are intelligence tests inappropriately biased? -Aptitude tests aim to predict how well a test-taker will perform in a given situation. So they are necessarily "biased" in the sense that they are sensitive to performance differences caused by cultural experience. By "inappropriately biased," psychologists mean that a test predicts less accurately for one group than for another. In this sense, most experts consider the major aptitude tests unbiased. Stereotype threat, a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype, affects performance on all kinds of tests. stereotype threat -a self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a given
stereotype Sets found in the same folder
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QUESTION Which of the following represents a circadian rhythm? a. A burst of growth occurs during puberty. b. The sleep cycle is roughly 90 minutes long. c. Our bodies sleep-wake on a roughly 24 hour schedule. d. Our bodies become paralyzed when we enter REM sleep. e. Pulse rate increases when we exercise. Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY Explain four of the important ideas behind natural selection. Verified answer QUESTION A phoneme, such as the "c" in caws, is best described as a a. unit of meaning in a language. b. form of syntax. c. stage of language development. d. unit of sound in a language. e. form of telegraphic speech. Verified answer QUESTION Many teens believe that recreational use of drugs does not have negative long-term effects. Explain a negative long-term effect, other than addiction, for each of the following drugs: • Alcohol • Marijuana • Nicotine Verified answer Other Quizlet setsModule 24 Test55 terms Alanious Government Final25 terms cdallen1 What is fluid and crystallized intelligence quizlet?Fluid intelligence involves the ability to identify patterns and relationships that underpin novel problems and to extrapolate these findings using logic. crystallized intelligence. our accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age.
What is crystallized vs fluid intelligence?7 While fluid intelligence involves our current ability to reason and deal with complex information around us, crystallized intelligence involves learning, knowledge, and skills that are acquired over a lifetime.
What does crystallized intelligence refer to?Fluid intelligence is the ability to use logic and solve problems in new or novel situations without reference to pre-existing knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is the ability to use knowledge that was previously acquired through education and experience.
What is meant by fluid intelligence?Fluid intelligence (Gf) is defined as reasoning ability, and the ability to generate, transform, and manipulate different types of novel information in real time. From: Aging and Decision Making, 2015.
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