Một số bài tập tiếng anh lớp 9 năm 2024

  1. Dependent clause of purpose (Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích) Mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng những liên từ phụ thuộc như so that hoặc in order that. Mệnh đề này được dùng để nói về mục đích của hành động trong mệnh đề độc lập. Ví dụ: We left early so that we wouldn’t be caught in the traffic jam. (Chúng tôi rời đi sớm để tránh bị tắc đường.)
  1. Dependent clause of reason (Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ nguyên nhân)

Mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng những liên từ phụ thuộc because, since hoặc as. Mệnh đề này trả lời cho câu hỏi “tại sao” (Why?). Ví dụ: I didn’t go to school today because it rained so heavily. (Hôm nay, tớ không đi học bởi vì trời mưa quá to.) As this is the first time you are here, let me take you around. (Bởi vì đây là lần đầu tiên bạn đến đây, hãy để tớ đưa bạn đi thăm xung quanh.)

  • Lưu ý: Ngoài because/ since được dùng với mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ nguyên nhân, chúng ta có thể dùng because of/ due to + cụm danh từ/ V-ing để diễn đạt ý tương đương. Ví dụ: I didn’t go to school today because of the heavy rain. (Tớ không đi học hôm nay bởi vì trời mưa to.) d. Dependent clause of time (Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian) Mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng các liên từ phụ thuộc when (khi), while (trong khi), before (trước), after (sau), as soon as (ngay sau khi)... Mệnh đề này làm rõ thời điểm hành động ở mệnh đề độc lập diễn ra. Ví dụ: As soon as the teacher arrived, they started their lesson. (Ngay sau khi giáo viên đến lớp, cả lớp bắt đầu bài học.) I was washing the dishes while my sister was cleaning the floor. (Tờ đang rửa bát trong khi chị gái tớ đang lau nhà.) e. Dependent clause of condition (Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ điều kiện) Mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng các liên từ phụ thuộc if (nếu), as long as (với điều kiện), even if (thậm chí nếu) hoặc unless (= if... not)... Mệnh đề này đưa ra một điều kiện và kết quả của điều kiện đó. Ví dụ: I will lend you money as long as you pay me next month. (Tớ sẽ cho cậu vay tiền, với điều kiện là cậu trả tớ vào tháng tới.) The crop will die unless it rains soon. (Vụ mùa sẽ hỏng nếu trời không mưa sớm.) II. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
  • What is a phrasal verb? (Cụm động từ là gì?) Cụm động từ là một động từ được theo sau bởi tiểu từ (particles): giới từ (prepositions) hoặc trạng từ (adverbs): back, in, on, off, through, up... Sự kết hợp của động từ và tiểu từ thường tạo cho cụm động từ một ý nghĩa hoàn toàn khác so với ý nghĩa gốc của động từ. Ví dụ: If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. look up = get the information (tra cứu) (Nếu bạn không biết nghĩa của từ vựng, bạn có thể tra cứu trong từ điển.) When my parents go on business, I must look after my younger brother. look after = take care of (chăm sóc, trông coi) (Khi bố mẹ tôi đi công tác, tôi phải trông coi em trai mình.) You should never look down on others just because they are poorer than you. look down on = show a lack of respect (coi thường) (Con không bao giờ được coi thường người khác chỉ vì họ nghèo khó hơn con.) Ý nghĩa của cụm động từ thường khó đoán do không phụ thuộc vào nghĩa của động từ gốc và

nghĩa của giới từ, do đó việc học cụm động từ thường gây nhiều khó khăn cho người học và chỉ có thể được ghi nhớ bằng cách học thuộc lòng và luyện tập.

Lưu ý rằng các cụm động từ thường được dùng chủ yếu trong văn nói hoặc các văn bản viết không yêu cầu tính trang trọng, lịch sự. Nên tránh sử dụng cụm động từ trong các bài viết học thuật (trong bài viết học thuật, người ta thường có xu hướng sử dụng những động từ chuẩn tắc như “to postpone” thay vì cụm động từ “to put off”).

  1. Separable phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ có thể tách rời)

Cụm động từ có thể tách rời nghĩa là giữa động từ và giới từ có thể có một tân ngữ xen giữa. Ví dụ: I looked up the word in the dictionary. Hoặc I looked the word up in the dictionary. (Tớ đã tra nghĩa của từ này trong từ điển.) I need to pick up my friend at the station at 9 this morning.

Hoặc I need to pick my friend up at the station at 9 this morning.

(Tớ cần phải đi đón bạn tớ ở nhà ga lúc 9 giờ sáng nay.)

  • Lưu ý: Nếu tân ngữ là một đại từ thì tân ngữ bắt buộc phải đứng giữa động từ và giới từ.

Ví dụ: I looked the number up in the phone book. → đúng

I looked up the number in the phone book. → đúng I looked it up in the phone book, → đúng I looked up it in the phone book. → sai

  1. Some common phrasal verbs (Các cụm động từ phổ biến.)

getup (get out of bed) thức dậy

find out (get information) tìm kiếm

bring out (publish/ launch) xuất bản/giới thiệu

look through (read) đọc

pick up đón

look up (get information) tra cứu

break up đột nhập

bring up (rear, educate a child) nuôi dưỡng, giáo

dục call back (return a phone call) điện thoại lại cho ai

carry on (continue) tiếp tục

come across (find/ meet by chance) tình cờ bắt gặp

come back (return) quay trở lại

come up with (produce an idea) nảy ra, sáng tạo ra (ý tưởng)

fall off (drop from) ngã, rơi xuống

get along with (be in good terms with sb) hòa hợp, hòa thuận với ai

get off >< get on lên >< xuống xe

look after (take care of) chăm sóc

look for (seek) tìm kiếm

look forward to trông mong, mong chờ

put off (postpone) trì hoãn

put up with (accept) chịu đựng

run away (escape) chạy trốn

run out of hết, cạn kiệt

take off (begin flight/ plane) cất cánh

turn down (refuse/ reject) từ chối

  1. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 8. I like collecting handicrafts, so I have a big of them at home. A. collection B. collective C. collect D. collector 9. I know that you really like to find out about new places. I think Ha Long Bay is a place to travel to. A. wonderful B. woderfully C. wonder D. wordering 10. Are you looking forward from him soon?
  1. to hear B. to hearing C. hear D. hearing 11. I and my friends were late for the film we didn’t take a taxi.
  1. and B. but C. or D. so 12. Yesterday, I visited an art gallery a museum. A. therefore B. but C. so D. and 13. Last week was my grandmother’s birthday, I wanted to buy a gift for her. A. so B. however C. but D. because 14. He can’t go fast he fell off the bicycle hurt his foot. A. and / because B. because / and C. so / and D. so / because 15. We went to the shopping this morning but the shops were not open. A. house B. floor C. mall D. home 16. she tried really hard, she didn’t pass the exams. A. Although B. Despite C. Since D. Because 17. My father has smoking for five years because of his bad health. A. given up B. taken up C. look up D. waken up 18. we had finished our homework, we were allowed to hang out with our friends. A. Before B. By the time C. After D. Since 19. They have decided a visit to the conical hat making village in Hue. A. taking B. takes C. to take D. take 20. When he saw the fierce dog, he was very scared and A. ran up B. ran away C. ran over D. ran off 6. Complete the sentences with the following subordinating conjunctions. although as long as because even if so that unless until while 1. She turned down that job offer it involved working shift, which prevented her from taking care of her family. 2. You can use my car you bring it back before 5 as I will need it by then. 3. We will have a good harvest this year it rains and prevents us from harvesting our crop. 4. We are going to import a new assembly line we can improve our product quality. 5. he has become a millionaire, Tom still drives his old car to work and leads a modest life. 6. You have to finish your report it takes you all night. 7. The little girl didn’t eat anything her mother came back from work. 8. It’s difficult to find the parking lot. So you can stay in the car I go into the store. I’ll be back in just a few minutes. 9. University education is always necessary it’s possible to get a good job without a degree. 10. he’s eating a lot, he can’t gain weight and still looks very thin. 7. Choose the right phrasal verbs to replace the words in italics. 1. We cancelled the match 3 minutes after it started due to the heavy rain. A. called off B. carried on C. got off 2. He removed his coat and hang it on before coming into the room. A. put on B. put out C. took off
  1. Sally looks like her mother, doesn’t she?
  1. looks at B. takes after C. looks after 4. His book will be published next summer.
  1. come in B. come out C. go out 5. He resigned from his job after getting involved in the argument with the boss.
  1. gave up B. gave back C. went out 6. That’s a good idea but I need time to meditate about it. A. run over B. think over C. get over 7. The World War I began in 1914. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out 8. We need to discover how the information came out to the public. A. try on B. find out C. work out 9. You can search the meaning of these words in the dictionary instead of asking me. A. look at B. look on C. look up 10. A good friend will always support you. A. stand for B. stand by C. turn down
  1. Underline the correct subordinators to complete these sentences.
  2. I’m going to the bank because/though I need some money.
  3. I made my lunch since /as soon as I got home.
  4. Before/Although it’s raining, she’s going for a walk in the park.
  5. Unless /Even if she finishes her homework soon, she will fail the class.
  6. He decided to trust Tim since/when he was an honest man.
  7. So that/ When we went to school, she decided to investigate the situation.
  8. Jennifer decided to leave Tom in order that/as he was too serious about his job.
  9. Dennis bought a new jacket even though /after he had received one as a gift last week.
  10. Brandley claims that there will be trouble though / if he doesn’t complete the job.
  11. Janice will have finished the report by/for the time you receive the letter.
  12. Use the following phrasal verbs to complete the following sentences.

believe in fill in get on look for put out switch on take off throw away turn down try on

  1. Quick! the bus. It’s ready to leave.
  2. I don’t know where my book is. I have to it.
  3. It’s dark inside. Can you the light, please?
  4. the form, please.
  5. A: I need some new clothes.

B: Why don’t you these jeans?

  1. It’s warm inside. your coat.
  2. This pencil is really old. You can it.
  3. It’s so loud here. Can you the radio a little?
  4. The firemen were able to the fire on Church Street.
  5. Does your little brother ghosts?
  6. Choose the correct answers A, B, C, or D to complete the letter.

Jane Goodall was (1) in London, England, on April 3, 1934. On her second birthday, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee named Jubilee. Jubilee was (2) a baby chimp in the London Zoo, and seemed to foretell the course Jane’s life would take. To this day, Jubilee sits in a chair in Janes’s London home. From an (3) age, Jane was was fascinated by animals and animal stories. By the age of 10, she was talking (4) going to Africa to live among the animals there. At the time, in the early 1940s, this was a radical idea (5) women did not go to Africa by themselves.

3.

  1. He always spends time to do charity (independent clause) even though he is extremely busy (dependent clause)
  2. Even though he is poor, (dependent clause) he always helps other homeless people (independent clause)
  3. I didn’t take part in some community activities last Saturday (independent clause) because I was sick (dependent clause).
  4. I got to the bus stop early (independent clause), so that I didn’t miss the bus (dependent clause).
  5. If you had gone to the meeting yesterday (dependent clause), you would have met our former teacher (independent clause). 4.
  1. off 2. up 3. off 4. off 5. up 6. up 7. out 8. up 9. on 10 after 5. l. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 6. 1. because 2. as long as 3. unless 4. so that 5. Although 6. even if 7. until 8. while 9. even if 10. Although 7. 1. A. called off 2. C. took off 3. B. takes after 4. B. come out 5. A. gave up 6. B. think over 7. C. broke out 8. B. find out 9. C. look up 10. B. standby 8. 1. because 2. as soon as 3. Although 4. Unless 5. since 6. When 7. as 8. even though 9. if 10. by 9. l. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 10. 1. A. don’t like 2. A. because 3. B. of 4. A. all 5. D. while 6. D. local 7. C. on 8. B. opportunity 11. 1. I’ve never taken any more memorable trip than this one. 2. He is the most interesting man I’ve ever talked to. 3. My mother is the most hard-working. 4. John is the hardest worker in this factory. 5. Is this the cheapest computer you have got? 6. I can’t sing as beautifully as she can. 7. Mary used to study better than she does now. 8. Last night, Tom didn’t come home as early as Peter. 9. She doesn’t always run as quickly as her sister. 10. No one in my brother’s English class is more handsome than him.

Unit 2: CITY LIFE A. GRAMMAR I. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (SO SÁNH CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ)

  1. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs (So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)

Khi học về so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ chúng ta cần nắm được cách sử dụng cơ bản của hai loại từ này.

Tính từ (adjective) được sử dụng sau động từ “to be” và sau các động từ kết nối (linking verbs) như: become (trở nên), feel (cảm thấy), look (trông có vẻ), appear (xuất hiện), seem (dường như), sound (cỏ vẻ), smell (ngửi), taste (có vị). để mô tả đặc điểm, tính chất của sự vật hiện tượng.

Ví dụ: He has become very famous recently.

(Dạo này, anh ta trở nên rất nổi tiếng.) This dish tastes so delicious. Mum! (Món ăn này có vị ngon quá, mẹ à!) Trạng từ (adverbs) được sử dụng sau động từ thường (ordinary verbs) để thể hiện cách thức của các hành động như: run, drive, drink, work, study (chạy,

lái xe, uống, làm việc, học tập. ..)

Ví dụ: My dad always drives carefully.

(Bố tớ luôn luôn lái xe rất cẩn thận.) He studies very hard this semester. (Kì này cậu ấy học rất chăm chỉ.)

  • Lưu ý: Khi chuyển một tính từ sang trạng từ (chỉ cách thức), ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi -ly vào sau tính từ: careful - carefully (cẩn thận), quick - quickly (nhanh), slow - slowly (chậm)....ó một số từ vừa là tính từ, vừa là trạng từ: hard (vất cả, chăm chỉ), fast (nhanh), late (muộn), early (sớm)....
  1. Comparative of adjectives and adverbs (So sánh hơn của tính từ và trạng từ)
  • Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn (short adj/ adv)

Ví dụ: She is taller than her younger sister. (Cô ấy cao hơn em gái mình.) He always studies harder than me /I am. (Anh ấy luôn luôn học hành chăm chỉ hơn tôi.)

  • Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ dài (long adj/ adv)

Ví dụ: Mrs. Lan is more beautiful than she used to.

(Cô Lan bây giờ xinh hơn so với trước đây.) Women usually drive more carefully than men. (Phụ nữ thường lái xe cẩn thận hơn nam giới.)

  1. Superlative of adjectives and adverbs (So sánh hơn nhất của tính từ và trạng từ.)
  • Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn (short adj/ adv)

Ví dụ: My brother is the strongest player in the school football team.

(Anh trai tôi là cầu thủ khỏe nhất trong đội bóng đá trường.) He

S 1 + V + short adj / adv + er + than + S 2

S 1 + V + more + long adj / adv than + S 2

S + V + the + short adj / adv + est + of/ in + noun/ noun phrase

keep up with theo kịp ai dress up mặc quần áo (lịch sự) grow up lớn lên get over vượt qua apply for nộp đơn xin việc go on with tiếp tục với get on tiến bộ break down hỏng xe break in đột nhập go over kiểm tra B. EXERCISES

  1. Choose the odd one out.
  2. A B. religions C. traditions D. attraction
  3. A. tiredness B. excited C. interested D. surprised
  4. A. good B. quick C. comfortable D. short
  5. A. well B. tall C. bad D. far
  6. A. remove B. museum C. refuse D. examine
  7. Find the word with different sound in the underline part in each line.
  8. A. wanted B. worked c. walked D. stopped
  9. A. goes B. watches c. misses D. brushes
  10. A. judo B. mother c. open D. homework
  11. A. nation B. question c. action D. education
  12. A. who B. when c. where D. what
  13. Complete the following sentences with the correct comparative forms of the adjectives.
  14. Ho Chi Minh City is a (big) city than Ha Noi, but Ha Noi is_ (important) for the government.
  15. After exercising regularly, she looked (thin) than last year.
  16. Try to be (tidy). Your room is always in a mess.
  17. People in the countryside lead a (simple) life than those living in the city.
  18. Be (careful) with your report. You have made a lot of typos in the previous one.
  19. I am feeling (bad) today than yesterday. I think I am coming down with the flu.
  20. You should not run much (far) than 1 hour. It is not good for your health.
  21. There were few mushrooms last winter, but there will be even (few) if pollution continues.
  22. You can have (many) oranges. They are on the table.
  23. Houses in big cities are a lot (expensive) this year than last year.
  24. Rewrite comparative sentences using much, a lot, a little, a bit and than. Example: The fridge is 100 dollars and the stove is 120 dollars. → The fridge is a little cheaper than the stove. The fridge is 100 dollars and the stove is 180 dollars. → The fridge is much cheaper than the stove. expensive hot fast intelligent high long old strong heavy tall heavy
  25. The newspaper is 2 dollars, and the book is 8 dollars.
  26. The play is two and a half hours, but the film is only two hours.
  27. He is 1 meters tall, but his wife is 1 meters.
  28. The red car can do at 120 mph but the black one can do at 170 mph.
  29. In the intelligence test, Jim has an IQ of 70 but Anna has got an IQ of 130.
  30. John can lift 80 kilos, but Jim can lift 100 kilos.
  31. The Park building was built in 1778 and the Green building was built in 1780.
  32. Ha Noi is 27°C and Ho Chi Minh City is 37°C.
  33. The old building is 100 meters in height and the new building is 80 meters in height.
  34. The electric stove is 2 kilos in weight and the fruit mixer is 8 kilos in weight.
  35. Change the following irregular adjectives into comparatives and superlatives. Adjectives Comparative Superlative Notes

good/well

bad/badly

many/much

little

far (về khoảng cách)

far (về thời gian + khoảng cách)

near (về khoảng cách) near (về thứ tự)

late (về thời gian)

late (về thứ tự)

old (về tuổi tác)

old (về cấp bậc hơn) 6. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

  1. My history teacher is one of the person I know A. funnier B. more funny C. funniest
  2. My younger sister is of my family. She never does anything. A. lazyest B. the laziest C. most lazy
  3. John is the friend of mine. He never cares about money. A. more generous B. generousest C. most generous
  4. Today is the day in my life. I have been informed that I failed the exam. A. most sad B. saddest C. sadder
  1. put off B. call off C. call out D. take off 5. The police the bank robbery but they haven’t found anything yet. A. are finding in B. are finding out
  1. are looking into D. are looking on 6. He’s the kind of person who can any problems. You can trust in him. A. sort out B. sort off C. work in D. solve in 7. Brad Pitt and Jenifer Aniston after 4 years in relationship. A. split off B. broke down C. broke away D. broke up 8. If you are cold, I will the heating. A. put on B. turn up C. turn down D. get up 9. If you want to the other students in your class, you will have to work very hard. A. learn on B. catch up C. catch up with D. hurry up 10. The car in the middle of the motorway. A. work out B. broke down C. broke out D. work off 10. Underline the mistake and rewrite the correct sentences.
  1. Green Park is more beautiful than all parks in the region. →
  2. He asked for farther information about the accident. →.
  3. Of the two films, tell me which you find interestinger. →
  4. Her performance is more wonderfuller than mine. →
  5. Tom is elder than his cousin. →
  6. I paid less for my new car as for my old one. →
  7. New York is a bigger city as Paris. →
  8. English traditions are very different than continental. →.
  9. Tim is more quicker than his partner John. →
  10. This is the more interesting film I have ever seen. →
  11. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
  12. This is the most memorable trip I have ever taken. → I’ve
  13. I have never talked to any more interesting man than him. → He is.
  14. No one is as hard-working as my mother. → My mother is.
  15. There is no harder worker in this factory than John. → John is.
  16. Have you got any cheaper computer than this one? → Is this?
  17. She can sing much more beautifully than me. → I can’t.
  18. Mary doesn’t study as well as she used to. →Mary.
  19. Last night, Peter came home earlier than Tom. → Last night, Tom.
  20. Her sister always runs more quickly than her. → She.
  21. My brother is the most handsome in his English class. → No one.
  22. Read the text and choose the best options. Big city is where you can see (1-many/more/so) vehicles, more skyscrapers, more people with a hurry pace of life than any other places. That place can fascinate us very much due to its light and luxury. Nowadays, (2 - more and more /good and good / many and many) people want to live there because they see many advantages. Indeed, in a big city, people can have the (3 - best/good/ better) chances to work as well as can enjoy the best service and entertainment. In a big city, people can take (4 - much more/better more/so more) chances to study and work best. There are many good universities for you to choose in a big city. There you can express your ability to study what you like. Moreover, when you graduate, you also find it (5 - easier /easiest/more easy) to find opportunities to get a good job with good salary in the city. In small cities or countryside, it is (6 - a lot more difficult/a lot difficult/the most difficult) to find a good job than in a city because there concentrates many big companies and groups. Hence, many graduate students choose big cities to live and work. In short, it is where you can take advantages of yourself. Many people can argue that living in a big city makesMhem tired with noise and dash. They like the slow pace of life in a countryside. But I think that you can live there for a long time because the young always like to enjoy new things and want to have much money, which is quite (7 - most/more /much) difficult to do in the countryside. However, when you get (8 - older/more old/oldest), especially, the countryside will be the best choice to live. In summary, living in a big city has many advantages. However, you have to try your (9 - most/good/best) to overcome all difficulties such as hard competition in workplace or polluted environment and you should not complain when (10 - facing up to /facing with to/facing down to) the disadvantages of it. C. GÓC GHI NHỚ Bạn hãy tổng hợp những kiến thức, cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng cần ghi nhớ. (Có thể viết dưới dạng sơ đồ tư duy Mind Map hoặc dạng hình ảnh Inforgraphic) ANSWER KEY UNIT 2: CITY LIFE
  23. l. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
  24. l. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
  25. bigger - more important 2. Thinner 3. tidier
  26. simpler / more simple 5. more careful 6. worse
  27. farther / further 8. Fewer 9. More 10. more expensive
  28. 1. The book is much more expensive than the newspaper.
    1. The play is a little longer than the film.
    2. He is a bit higher than his wife.
    3. The black car can do far / much faster than the red one.
    4. Anna is much / a lot more intelligent than Tim.
    5. Jim is a bit / a little stronger than John.
  29. George is the most dependable person I have ever met.
  30. Your mother is the most kind-hearted person I have ever met.
  31. Mr. John is the best teacher in this school.
  32. Is this the biggest one you have ever got?
  33. I don’t learn math as well as him / he does.
  34. My father used to speak English more fluently than he does/ him now.
  35. Nam works as hard as Lan.
  36. Elizabeth cannot play the piano as well as Helen.
  37. He doesn’t start work as early as me.
  38. more 2. more and more 3. best 4. much more 5. easier
  39. a lot more difficult 7. more 8. older 9. Best 10. facing up to

Unit 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE A. GRAMMAR I. REPORTED SPEECH: LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

  • Khi chuyển từ một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần nhớ có ba sự thay đổi: Thì của động từ, đại từ và trạng từ chỉ không gian và thời gian.
  • Thay đổi động từ (Changes in verbs)

Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo nguyên tắc lùi về quá khứ (back-shift) như sau:

Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) Simple present (hiện tại đơn)

“I like potatoes.”

Simple past (quá khứ đơn) He said he liked potatoes.

Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn)

“I am working for FPT.”

Past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn) He said he was working for FPT.

Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)

“I haven’t had lunch.”

Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) He said he hadn’t had lunch.

Present perfect continuous (hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)

‘I have been working on my project for 2 months.”

Past perfect continuous (quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) He said he had been working on his project for 2 months.

Simple past (quá khứ đơn)

“I arrived at 10.”

Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) He said he had arrived at 10.

Past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)

“I was living in Ha Noi then”

Past perfect continuous (quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn) He said he had been living in Ha Noi then. Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

“I had finished my assignment by 10.”

Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành) He said he had finished his assignment by 10. Simple future (tương lai đơn)

“I will contact you.”

Future in the past (tương lai trong quá khứ) He said he would contact me. Future continuous (tương lai tiếp diễn.)

“I will be having lunch at 2.”

Future continuous in the past (tương lai tiếp diễn trong quá khứ) He said he would be having lunch at 2.