What elements were essential for creating massive urban growth in the late nineteenth century?

journal article

Urban Development in England and America in the Nineteenth Century: Some Comparisons and Contrasts

The Economic History Review

New Series, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Aug., 1980)

, pp. 309-325 (17 pages)

Published By: Wiley

https://doi.org/10.2307/2595190

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2595190

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Journal Information

The Economic History Review publishes articles based on original research on all aspects of economic and social history. The Review is edited on behalf of the Economic History Society by leading scholars. It has been published since 1927 and is one of the world's leading journals in the field. The Review welcomes contributions based on the full range of methodological approaches used by economic and social historians and is pleased to publish high quality research on the economic and social history of any area of the world. The emphasis is on broad coverage of themes of economic and social change, including their intellectual, political and cultural implications. In addition to regular papers, some issues contain contributions to a series of 'Surveys and Speculations' which are more reflective survey articles. For many years past a comprehensive annual list of publications on the economic and social history of Great Britain and Ireland has been published. Each issue also contains a substantial number of book reviews. JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of Economic History Review. The electronic version of Economic History Review is available at http://www.interscience.wiley.com. Authorized users may be able to access the full text articles at this site.

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Wiley is a global provider of content and content-enabled workflow solutions in areas of scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly research; professional development; and education. Our core businesses produce scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, reference works, books, database services, and advertising; professional books, subscription products, certification and training services and online applications; and education content and services including integrated online teaching and learning resources for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Wiley has published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace. Wiley has partnerships with many of the world’s leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. With a growing open access offering, Wiley is committed to the widest possible dissemination of and access to the content we publish and supports all sustainable models of access. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the world’s most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities.

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journal article

Understanding Late Nineteenth-Century American Cities

Geographical Review

Vol. 71, No. 4 (Oct., 1981)

, pp. 460-471 (12 pages)

Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.

https://doi.org/10.2307/214509

https://www.jstor.org/stable/214509

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Abstract

Efforts to understand the metropolitan spatial structure of modern American cities began in the late nineteenth century. Most authorities of the time recognized three fundamental features: a central business district of unrivaled importance, a contrast between evil tenements and wholesome suburbs, and a public transportation system binding the parts together. The apparent cultural necessity of that dominant set of related images discouraged attempts to appreciate any positive attributes in high-density urban neighborhoods or to criticize either the suburbs or mass transit. Attitudes first formed in the late nineteenth century influenced the course of American urban life and thought in the following century.

Journal Information

As the oldest journal in the United States devoted exclusively to geography and the leading journal of geography for the past 150 years, the Geographical Review contains original and authoritative articles on all aspects of geography. The Geographical Review welcomes authoritative, original, ably illustrated, and well-written manuscripts on any topic of geographical importance. Specifically, submissions in the areas of human geography, physical geography, nature/society, and GIScience are welcome, especially inasmuch as they can speak to a broad spectrum of readers. We encourage empirical studies that are grounded in theory, innovative syntheses that offer a deeper understanding of a phenomenon, and research that leads to potential policy prescriptions. The writing in the Geographical Review has always been of a high quality, interesting and accessible to both specialists and nonspecialists. Authors are encouraged to write articles that they themselves would enjoy reading. The Geographical Review also includes special features, forum articles, and special review articles commissioned by the editor. Each issue includes reviews of recent books, monographs, and atlases in geography and related fields.

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Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal.

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Why did American cities see such explosive growth in the late 19th century?

Why did American cities experience explosive growth in the late nineteenth century? "There were 2 main reasons: The Second Industrial Revolution created the need for a workforce in new factories,so many people moved from the countryside to the cities to find jobs in these factories.

What technological innovation enabled the construction of skyscrapers during the Gilded Age?

It was, however, the refinement of the Bessemer process, first used in the United States in the 1860s, that allowed for the major advance in skyscraper construction. As steel is stronger and lighter in weight than iron, the use of a steel frame made possible the construction of truly tall buildings.

Why did African Americans consider moving from the rural South to the urban North following the Civil War?

For African Americans fleeing this culture of violence, northern and midwestern cities offered an opportunity to escape the dangers of the South.

When did the explosion of urban population growth occur in the United States?

The US population experienced little growth in urbanization in the first decades of the nineteenth century, with the urbanization rate remaining below 10 percent. From 1830 to 1930, the pace of urbanization substantially accelerated: the share of the population living in an urban area increased six-fold to 60 percent.