Which device broadcast any data to all devices on the network?
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A Hub is a networking device that allows one to connect multiple PCs to a single network. Hubs may be based on Ethernet, Firewire, or USB connections. A switch is a control unit that turns the flow of electricity on or off in a circuit. It may also be used to route information patterns in streaming electronic data sent over networks. In the context of a network, a switch is a computer networking device that connects network segments. Show
Comparison chartHub versus Switch comparison chartHubSwitchLayerPhysical layer. Hubs are classified as Layer 1 devices per the OSI model.Data Link Layer. Network switches operate at Layer 2 of the OSI model.FunctionTo connect a network of personal computers together, they can be joined through a central hub.Allow connections to multiple devices, manage ports, manage VLAN security settingsData Transmission formElectrical signal or bitsFrame (L2 Switch) Frame & Packet (L3 switch)Ports4/12 portsSwitch is multi port Bridge. 24/48 portsTransmission TypeHubs always perform frame flooding; may be unicast, multicast or broadcastFirst broadcast; then unicast & multicast as needed.Device TypePassive Device (Without Software)Active Device (With Software) & Networking deviceUsed in (LAN, MAN, WAN)LANLANTableA network hub cannot learn or store MAC address.Switches use content accessible memory CAM table which is typically accessed by ASIC (Application Specific integrated chips).Transmission ModeHalf duplexHalf/Full duplexBroadcast DomainHub has one Broadcast Domain.Switch has one broadcast domain [unless VLAN implemented]DefinitionAn electronic device that connects many network device together so that devices can exchange dataA network switch is a computer networking device that is used to connect many devices together on a computer network. A switch is considered more advanced than a hub because a switch will on send msg to device that needs or request itSpeed10Mbps10/100 Mbps, 1 GbpsAddress used for data tramsmissionUses MAC addressUses MAC addressNecessary for Internet Connection?No.NoDevice Categorynon intelligent deviceIntelligent DeviceManufacturersSun Systems, Oracle and CiscoCisco and D-link JuniperCollisionsCollisions occur commonly in setups using hubs.No collisions occur in a full-duplex switch.Spanning-TreeNo Spanning-TreeMany Spanning-tree PossibleDifferences in performance of hubs and switchesA switch is effectively a higher-performance alternative to a hub. People tend to benefit from a switch over a hub if their home network has four or more computers, or if they want to use their home network for applications that generate significant amounts of network traffic, like multiplayer games or heavy music file sharing. Technically speaking, hubs operate using a broadcast model and switches operate using a virtual circuit model. When four computers are connected to a hub, for example, and two of those computers communicate with each other, hubs simply pass through all network traffic to each of the four computers. Switches, on the other hand, are capable of determining the destination of each individual traffic element (such as an Ethernet frame) and selectively forwarding data to the one computer that actually needs it. By generating less network traffic in delivering messages, a switch performs better than a hub on busy networks. In the following video, hubs, switches, and routers are compared. Function of a switch vs. a hubA switch is used to connect various network segments. A network switch is a small hardware device that joins multiple computers together within one local area network (LAN). A Hub connects multiple Ethernet devices together, making them act as a single segment. Connections to hubs and switchesNetworking hubs are currently available with USB, Ethernet, Firewire, and Wireless connections. Most popular amongst them is still Ethernet, which requires a special networking card on the PC, or an Ethernet connection built into the motherboard. Switches are also available for networks in USB, Ethernet, Firewire, and Wireless, and simple switches like an on/off button can be applied to manage and maintain large computer networks. As with hubs, Ethernet implementations of network switches are the most common. Mainstream Ethernet network switches support either 10 Mbps, 100 , or 10/100 Mbps Ethernet standards. On the other hand, hubs include a series of ports that each accept a network cable. Larger hubs contain eight, 12, 16, and even 24 ports. Manufacturers of hubs and switchesSome of the leading manufacturers of computer hubs for networking are Sun Systems, Oracle, and Cisco. These companies also manufacture switches, such as LAN switches and data routers, as well as other hardware that is necessary for large-scale computer networks. For home or small business networks, there are a large number of international companies specializing in the production of switches and hubs, such as Belkin, Linksys, and Net Gear. Which device broadcast the data to all devices on a network?Router. A router directs data requests from one network to another. Routers examine incoming packets to determine the appropriate destination IP address and then forward the packet to that destination.
Which network device can only broadcast data?Network hubs do not manage any traffic coming through them; they only broadcast — or repeat — packets from an incoming port to all other ports.
Which of these devices broadcasts incoming data to all its connected ports?When a hub receives a data packet (an Ethernet frame) from a network device at one of its ports, it broadcasts (repeats) the packet to all of its ports,i.e, to all other network devices. A collision occurs when two network devices on the same network try to send packets at the same time.
Which device is used to passes on all the information it receives to all the other computers connected to the network?A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions between networks and on the global Internet.
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