Which of the following represents a countercultural individual according to Triandis quizlet?
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Terms in this set (55)etic perspective an attempt to build theories of human behavior by examining commonalities across many cultures emic perspective an attempt to derive meaningful concepts within one culture imposed etics the imposition of one culture's worldview on another culture assuming that one's own worldviews are universal delay of gratification the ability to wait for a more desirable reward instead of taking a less desirable reward immediately individualism a social pattern in which individuals tend to be motivated by their own preferences, needs, and rights when they come into conflict with those of a group or collective in which the individual is a member collectivism a social pattern in which individuals tend to be motivated by the group's or collective's preferences, needs and rights when they come into conflict with those of the individual idiocentrism individualistic tendencies hat reside within an individual allocentrism collectivistic tendencies that reside within an individual countercultural individual idiocentric individuals residing in a collectivistic culture or vice versa masculine-feminine dimension a continuum of authority from hierarchical (masculine) to egalitarian (feminine) guilt negative emotion that involves an individual's sense of personal regret for having engaged in a negative behavior shame negative emotion that involves an individual's sense of personal regret for having engaged in a negative behavior that reflects badly upon the family unit or their upbringing losing/saving face loss of face involves being publicly revealed for negative behavior. face saving involves being able to protects one's public persona face giving/giving face extolling the virtues of another person in public. It would be considered boastful and individualistic if the individual did this to themself Harry Triandis found individualistic countries conceive self-reliance as related to the pursuit of one's goals whereas collectivist countries conceive of it as related to not burdening others Derald Wing Sue
microaggressions Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck Value orientation model that represents the way a society copes with emerging issues and challenges Janet Helm ALANAs, VREGs, and WASPs ALANA African Americans, Latino Americans, and Native Americans VREG Visible racial/ethnic groups WASP White Anglo-Saxon Protestant worldview perception of the world that determines how we think, feel, and behave male and female differences issues of safety locus of control the focus of control over outcomes of one's life, be it internal or external locus of responsibility the focus of responsibility for one's position in life, be it internal feelings of responsibility or external, societal responsibility cooperative principle a psycholinguistic term that assumes that we strive to communicate with one another sincerely and effectively when we engage in conversation maxim of quality the maxim that suggests that we tell each other the truth when we engage in a conversation maxim of quantity the maxim that suggests that we contribute an appropriate amount of talk when we engage in a conversation maxim of relevance the maxim that suggests that our dicussion is relevant to the conversation maxim of manner the maxim that suggests that we are clear in our language and that we pay attention to normal standards of conversation, such as not shouting at someone who is right in front of us relations with conversational partner the maxim that suggests that we use our previous relationship with our conversational partner so that we do not have to repeat shared experiences rule violation the maxim that suggests that we signal our conversational partners when we are about o engage in a violation of one of the other maxims proxemics personal space in conversations kinesics bodily movements in conversations, including hand gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact paralanguage nonverbal vocal cues in conversation, such as loudness of voice, silences, and rates of speech. high context communication communication in which the context conveys much of the meaning low context communication language-dependent communication, in which the words carry most of the meaning and context plaus a lesser role direct communication blunt communication that is literal and to the point indirect communication communication that relies upon context and the reciever's ability to draw inferences negative stereotyping according to Ribeau and associates, stereotyping that casts African Americans in a negative light or that limits discussion to "african american" topics acceptance the feeling that one is accepted as an equal in the conversation personal expressiveness speaking from the heart and not the head authenticity being truthful and not trying to be merely politically correct understanding according to Ribeau and associates, the sense that a conversational partner has enough experience to truly understnad the African American experience goal attainment according to Ribeau and associates, this refers to the goal of mutual understanding between two conversational partners power dynamics according to Ribeau and associates, this refers to powerlessness and assertiveness in conversations with African Americans tag questions questions added to a statement of assertion such as, "This is good, don't you thing?" qualifiers words of phrases that soften statement such as, "I may be wrong, but..." additive bilingualism the acquistion of a second language that does not replace the native language subtractive bilingualism the acquistion of asecond language that replaces the native language language attrition equivalent to subtractive bilingualism native bilingualism the ability to speak two languages from birth, aacquired because both languages arespoken in the househole ethnic minority worldview feeling different and out of place women worldview issues of safety, work expectations, sexism and beauty LGBT worldview element of fear and danger and curiosity from the public Recommended textbook solutions
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