What are the 5 situational factors?

Situation factors, taken more broadly, may refer to (a) situation cues (objective physical stimuli in an environment), (b) psychological situation characteristics (subjective meanings and interpretations of situations), and (c) situation classes (types or groups of entire situations with similar cues or similar levels or profiles of characteristics). More narrowly, situation factors may refer to broad dimensions of situation characteristics that can be used to describe and compare any situation.

Key Information

The definition of what a situation is has been a thorny issue in psychology (Reis 2008). Recently, Rauthmann and colleagues (Rauthmann et al. 2014; Rauthmann 2015; Rauthmann et al. 2015a) proposed to see situations sets of fleeting, dynamic, and momentary circumstances that do not lie within persons, but in their surroundings. Situations then contain objectively quantifiable stimuli (cues) that may be perceived and interpreted by persons (thus creating psychological...

Keywords

  • Situations
  • Cues
  • Characteristics
  • Classes
  • Taxonomies

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Situational Factors, Fig. 1

What are the 5 situational factors?

What are the 5 situational factors?

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

    John F. Rauthmann

  2. Department of Psychology, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

    John F. Rauthmann

Authors

  1. John F. Rauthmann

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Correspondence to John F. Rauthmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Virgil Zeigler-Hill

  2. Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Todd K. Shackelford

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Rauthmann, J.F. (2020). Situational Factors. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1910

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